🏛️ Official Information

Virginia DMV Knowledge Test Guide

The knowledge exam is 10 road-sign questions, all correct, and 30 general-knowledge questions, 24 correct. This page lists the age, documents, and retake rules Virginia DMV publishes.

Exam At a Glance

40
Total Questions
10 signs + 30 general knowledge
10/10
Road Signs
All road-sign answers required
24/30
General Knowledge
Correct answers required
15½
Minimum Age
Years old for a permit

Important: Retake Policy

Virginia DMV says applicants under age 18 must wait a full 15 days before retesting; applicants age 18 or older may test one time per day. After three failures, DMV requires the classroom portion of an approved Driver Training School program before another attempt.

Eligibility Requirements

Learner's Permit (Under 18)

  • At least 15 years and 6 months old
  • Pass the knowledge test
  • Pass the vision test
  • Parent or guardian signature required
  • Hold permit for at least 9 months

Standard Driver's License (18+)

  • At least 18 years old
  • Pass the knowledge test
  • Pass the vision test
  • Valid proof of identity and residency
  • Social Security Number (or exemption)

Topics Covered on the Exam

The Virginia knowledge exam draws questions from the Driver's Manual. This site's bank of 500+ Virginia-specific questions covers those topic areas.

Traffic signs, signals, and pavement markings
Right-of-way rules at intersections
Speed limits and safe following distances
Lane changes, passing, and merging
Turning procedures and U-turns
Parking rules and restrictions
Railroad crossings and emergency vehicles
Driving under the influence (DUI) laws
Seat belt and child restraint laws
Sharing the road with pedestrians and cyclists
Adverse weather and night driving
Virginia-specific traffic laws and penalties

Study tips

Use these study strategies alongside the Virginia Driver's Manual and official DMV requirements.

Read the Virginia Driver's Manual

The official manual is the source of truth for all exam questions. Read it cover to cover at least once before practicing.

Practice Daily for 1–2 Weeks

Consistent short sessions beat one marathon cram. 15–20 minutes per day for 10–14 days is the sweet spot.

Learn the 'Why', Not Just the Answer

Read every explanation — even for questions you got right. Understanding the reasoning helps on tricky variations.

Focus on Road Signs

Virginia DMV requires all 10 road-sign answers to be correct. Practice sign meaning by shape, color, and symbol—not only by text.

Review Missed Questions

Our Missed Questions Review re-queues every question you've missed. Keep practicing until your review queue is clear.

Arrive Rested and Early

On exam day, arrive 15 minutes early. Bring required documents and a valid ID. A calm mind scores better.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about the Virginia DMV knowledge test and learner's permit process.

How many questions are on the Virginia DMV knowledge test?

Virginia DMV describes two parts: 10 road-sign questions, all of which must be correct, and 30 general-knowledge questions, of which 24 must be correct.

What score do you need to pass the Virginia DMV test?

Virginia DMV uses separate requirements: all 10 road-sign questions must be correct, and at least 24 of 30 general-knowledge questions must be correct.

How old do you have to be to get a Virginia learner's permit?

You must be at least 15 years and 6 months old to apply for a Virginia learner's permit.

How many times can you retake the Virginia DMV knowledge test?

Virginia DMV says applicants under age 18 must wait a full 15 days before retesting; applicants age 18 or older may test one time per day. After three failures, the classroom portion of an approved Driver Training School program is required before another attempt.

What documents do I need to bring to the Virginia DMV for a learner's permit?

Bring one proof of identity, one proof of legal presence, two proofs of Virginia residency, and your Social Security number if one has been issued. If you are under 18, a parent or legal guardian generally signs the application.

How long do I have to hold a Virginia learner's permit before getting a license?

You must hold your Virginia learner's permit for at least 9 months. During that time, you must complete 45 hours of supervised driving, including at least 15 hours at night.

Can I take the Virginia DMV knowledge test online?

Virginia DMV says the exam can be taken on a computer at customer service centers or at participating high-school classrooms. Oral exams are available by request at DMV customer service centers. You can use VADrivingTest.com to practice online before your visit.

How much does the Virginia DMV knowledge test cost?

The knowledge test fee is included in the learner's permit fee of $3. If you are applying for a driver's license, the fee is $4 for the knowledge test.

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